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Research

Research areas

Seven areas of natural language processing and machine learning, with a particular emphasis on building language resources for Pakistani languages.

Focus

Where the group works

Our aim is to develop innovative and robust natural language processing technologies that improve machine understanding of human languages. Much of the group’s published work concentrates on Urdu and on cross‑language English–Urdu problems, where large annotated resources have not previously existed.

Text reuse and plagiarism detection

Detecting where text has been reused or paraphrased, both within a language and across languages. The group has released corpora and benchmarks for Urdu news text reuse, Urdu paraphrase plagiarism and cross‑language English–Urdu reuse, and has worked on plagiarism detection in the MEDLINE collection.

Author identification and author profiling

Inferring characteristics of an author — such as demographics and personality traits — from the text they write, and attributing text to authors. The group has published on author profiling for SMS, Facebook and Twitter data, on cross‑genre profiling, and on author diarization.

Information retrieval

Retrieving relevant documents from large collections, including query‑expansion techniques applied to biomedical literature retrieval.

Sentiment analysis

Identifying opinion, polarity and attitude expressed in text.

Word sense disambiguation

Determining which sense of an ambiguous word is intended in a given context.

Information extraction

Extracting structured facts, entities and relations from unstructured text.

Language resources for Pakistani languages

Building the annotated corpora, lexicons and benchmarks that Pakistani languages lack, so that standard NLP methods can be developed and evaluated for them.


Resources

Corpora and benchmarks published by the group

Each of the resources below is described in the corresponding paper on the Publications page.

Resource Description Published
COUNTER COrpus of Urdu News TExt Reuse — a corpus for studying text reuse in Urdu news. 2017
CLEU A cross‑language English–Urdu corpus and benchmark for text reuse experiments. 2018
UPPC Urdu Paraphrase Plagiarism Corpus. 2016
CLUE Cross‑Language Urdu‑English text alignment corpus. 2015
Urdu Summary Corpus A corpus for Urdu text summarisation. 2016
Text reuse corpus A corpus for analysing text reuse by people of different groups. 2015

Collaborations

Partner groups

UCREL UCREL, Lancaster University
Lancaster University Lancaster University
The University of Sheffield NLP, University of Sheffield

Interested in working on these problems?

We supervise MS and PhD work across all of the areas above. See Join Us for how to apply.