Communication Networks Research Center (CNRC)
Intelligent Priority-Assignment Mechanism for Biomedical Sensor Networks

 

Biomedical wireless sensor networks (BWSN) emerged from the integration of biomedical sensors with wireless network and have great potential applications in medical scenarios. BWSN are required to handle data according to time constraint associated with it. Data in medical emergency scenario is mostly real time and thus requires appropriate real time actions to handle it. Many protocols have been proposed recently to handle real time traffic in wireless sensor networks. Most of them are based on end-to-end path discovery with recovery. Not much has been done to handle real time traffic in WSN using queuing models. In this project, we intent to develop an intelligent priority assignment mechanism (IPAM) which assigns the priority to the data streams dynamically on the basis of their criticality. A queuing scheduler will be developed that will adaptively schedule different types of data flows on the basis of their priority assigned by IPAM. The scheme will be adaptive to the network conditions as well. It will continuously monitor the queuing delay to provide end-to-end QoS without invoking any congestion control and avoidance mechanism. It will adaptively schedule resources on the basis of priority and give preferential treatment to the data flows with real time requirements.

Project status: In Progress
Supervised by: Dr. S.A. Hussain
                            Imran Raza

Jitter resilient TCP for Biomedical Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks (BWMSN)

 

Wide range multimedia based applications of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) have fostered the development of Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks (WMSN). Existing WSN protocols and standards need to be rethought in order to transfer multimedia contents in WMSN. An efficient transport layer protocol is required for WMSN to transfer multimedia contents such as still images, video & audio streams providing end-to-end reliability and congestion control. Existing TCP solutions are inappropriate for WMSN as they cannot distinguish between bad channel conditions and congestion. TCP variants have been proposed for WSN to provide QoS with the help of different congestion control techniques. Such solutions do not handle jitter induced by TCP, jitter is a key factor that limits the multimedia transport based on TCP. This project intend to study the multimedia application based on TCP in WMSN and would develop a scheme to minimize jitter for such TCP based application. As a case study, we consider application of WMSN in medical Emergency where it is required to transfer still images, audio and video with minimum jitter, we call such networks Biomedical Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks (BWMSN).

Project status: In Progress
Supervised by: Dr. S.A. Hussain
                            Imran Raza

 

Dynamic routing in wireless multimedia sensor networks

The purpose of this project is to optimize network layer to support real time multimedia traffic in WMSN. Existing solutions identify different routing metrics such as delay, energy etc. to support multimedia based real time traffic in WMSN. The choice of routing metrics and their weights depends upon the dynamic network conditions and should not be user defined. We will identify routing metrics that could be optimized and weighted to support multimedia traffic and would develop a scheme to automatically adjust the weights of identified factors based on the dynamic network conditions thus shifting the decision making from the user end into the network.

Project status: In Progress
Supervised by: Dr. S.A. Hussain
                            Imran Raza

WiFi enabled WiMax Networks

The objective of this research project is to provide internetworking between WLAN (IEEE 802.11) and WMAN (IEEE 802.16) with guaranteed QoS. Interoperability, end-to-end QoS profile mapping & rerouting of packets issue needs to be resolved.

Project status: In Progress
Supervised by: Dr. S.A. Hussain
                            Imran Raza

Reliable data delivery in wireless sensor networks

The purpose of this research project is to explore design issues such as latency, reliable data delivery and security at MAC layer in WSN. The data collected in the WSN by the sensor has to be transported to the link reliably. The nature of the WSN applications makes reliable data delivery an important research issue. The dynamic topology of WSN demands an effective solution to avoid latency in data delivery.

Project status: In Progress 
Supervised by: Dr. S.A. Hussain
                            Imran Raza